The Best Science Careers for the Next Decade

Science and technology are changing incredibly fast. In fact, every day, new discoveries reshape our world. It’s an exciting time to be part of this evolution. It opens up many new and interesting opportunities.

Last update:
01/01/2024
The Best Science Careers for the Next Decade

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With all this change comes a growing demand for skilled professionals. Careers in science aren’t just stable; they’re highly in demand. As industries shift, the need for experts in different scientific fields is skyrocketing. In this article, we’ll look at the best science careers for the next decade. We’ll check the trends shaping these roles, highlight why they matter, and the hard skills needed to succeed.

Here are the career paths we discuss in this article:

  • The Most In-Demand Science Careers for the Next Decade
    • Data Scientist
    • Biomedical Engineer
    • Environmental Scientist
    • Robotics Engineer
    • Genetic Counselor
    • Biochemist
    • Microbiologist
    • Forensic Scientist
    • Conservation Scientist
    • Epidemiologist
    • Neuroscientist

The Most In-Demand Science Careers for the Next Decade


Let's explore eleven exciting career paths that are shaping the next decade. These roles are not just in demand; they’re super important for our changing planet.

Concentrated data scientist on laptop

1. Data Scientist

Data scientists specializes in searching through and analyzing vast amounts of information from data. Their goal is to uncover trends and insights. Companies across all industries are eager for these abilities to improve products and services in their respective sectors. If you enjoy problem-solving and statistics, this might be your path.

Job Outlook


Data generation is growing at an incredible pace, with industries worldwide looking to capitalize on this trend. This means job demand is expected to rise significantly over the next decade. The global market for these scientists is projected to grow by around 36% by 2031​, making it one of the most future-proof career paths.

Potential Earnings


The average annual salary for a data scientist sits at around $125,200​. This competitive salary reflects the increasing demand and the skill required to handle the complexities of data management.

2. Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers design medical devices that save lives, merging engineering principles with biological sciences. Their innovative solutions address healthcare challenges and are important in the development of advanced medical technology. With the rise of personalized medicine, this field is booming. It’s perfect for those who want to make a real impact.

Job Outlook


The job outlook for biomedical engineers is promising, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 7% growth rate from 2018 to 2028, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by an aging population and the increasing need for healthcare innovations.

Potential Earnings


The average salary for biomedical engineers is about $97,100 per year, with variations based on experience and sector.

3. Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists focus on protecting the environment by studying various ecosystems and the impact of human activity on natural resources. They conduct research to develop solutions to environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and resource depletion.

These professionals often work with government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies, developing policies and strategies to promote sustainability and protect public health.

Job Outlook


The demand for environmental scientists is on the rise, with a projected 8% growth rate through 2030. Increased awareness of environmental issues and stricter regulations will drive jobs growth in this sector.

Potential Earnings

The average annual salary for environmental scientists is around $73,200. Salaries can vary based on factors such as geographical location, level of education, employers, and specific job responsibilities​.

Robotics engineer building robot

4. Robotics Engineer

Robotics engineers design and develop robots for a variety of applications, including manufacturing, healthcare, and even entertainment. They are responsible for creating robotic systems that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously, leading to increased efficiency and safety in various industries.

As tech continues to evolve, robotics engineers are at the forefront of innovation, integrating advanced software, AI, and machine learning into their designs.

Job Outlook


This field is expected to see a 9% increase in job opportunities through 2030. This surge is driven by advancements in automation and AI technologies, which are reshaping how industries operate​.

Potential Earnings


Robotics engineers enjoy competitive salaries, with an average annual income of around $99,400. Factors such as industry, experience level, and location can impact earning potential​.

5. Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselors play a crucial role in helping individuals understand their genetic health risks and the implications of genetic testing. They provide personalized support and guidance to patients navigating hereditary conditions, helping them make informed decisions about their health.

This career blends scientific expertise with compassionate care, making it an excellent choice for those passionate about genetics and patient advocacy.

Job Outlook


The job market for genetic counselors is particularly robust, with a projected growth rate of 21% from 2020 to 2030, significantly faster than the average for other occupations.

This growth is driven by the increasing availability and affordability of genetic testing.

Potential Earnings

Genetic counselors can expect to earn an average salary of around $81,200 annually.

6. Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical processes within living organisms, investigating how these processes affect health, disease, and overall biological function.

Their work is fundamental to advances in fields like medicine, agriculture, and environmental science, as they explore how molecular interactions can lead to new treatments and technologies.

Job Outlook


The job outlook for biochemists is promising. Those interested in this field can look forward to a projected growth rate of about 6% from 2021 to 2031.

This growth is driven by the increasing need for innovative healthcare solutions and advancements in biotechnology.

Potential Earnings


The median annual salary for biochemists is approximately $94,500. Experienced biochemists in senior research roles or those working in pharmaceutical manufacturing can earn significantly more, with top earners making upwards of $130,000 annually.

Microbiologist looking through a microscope in a lab

7. Microbiologist

Microbiologists study microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, to understand their roles in health, disease, and the environment.

Their research is vital for developing antibiotics, vaccines, and methods to manage infectious diseases. Microbiologists also contribute to environmental protection and food safety.

Job Outlook


Employment for microbiologists is expected to grow by about 5% from 2021 to 2031. The demand for microbiologists is due to the increasing focus on public health, food safety, and environmental issues.

Potential Earnings


Microbiologists earn an average annual salary of around $82,330. As with many scientific careers, salary can vary based on experience, education, and work environment​.

Prospects

8. Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists apply scientific methods to analyze evidence from crime scenes, playing a critical role in the criminal justice system. They work with law enforcement agencies to help solve crimes by examining physical evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, and trace materials.

Forensic scientists contribute to both criminal investigations and legal proceedings, ensuring that evidence is collected, preserved, and analyzed correctly.

Job Outlook


The job outlook for forensic scientists is projected to grow by about 11% from 2021 to 2031, which is much faster than average.

This growth is driven by the increasing use of forensic evidence in criminal cases and the demand for skilled professionals in crime labs.

Potential Earnings


Forensic scientists have an average salary of approximately $60,590 per year, depending on different  employers.

Conservation Scientist experiment on sprout

9. Conservation Scientist

Conservation scientists manage and protect natural resources, focusing on forests, parks, and rangelands. They assess land quality and develop management plans to promote sustainability while balancing human needs and environmental protection.

Conservation scientists work closely with policymakers, landowners, and the public to advocate for the responsible use of natural resources.

Job Outlook


Those interested in this field, can expect great demand in the future. Employment for conservation scientists is projected to grow by about 7% from 2021 to 2031.

Potential Earnings


The median salary for conservation scientist employees is around $64,000 per year. Those in leadership roles or with advanced degrees can earn upwards of $90,000 annually.

10. Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists study the distribution and determinants of health-related states in populations. They are essential in understanding how diseases spread and in developing strategies for prevention and control. Their research informs public health policies and initiatives aimed at improving community health.

Job Outlook


The job outlook for epidemiologists is projected to grow by 6% from 2021 to 2031, largely due to the increasing attention on public health, disease prevention, and control measures.

Potential Earnings


The median annual salary for epidemiologists is approximately $74,600. Those working in research or in higher education can earn over $100,000, particularly if they hold advanced degrees.

Neuroscientist in his cabinet looking at a braind and trying to put a diagnosis

11. Neuroscientist

Neuroscientists study the structure and function of the nervous system and brain, exploring how these systems influence behavior and cognitive functions. Their research has significant implications for understanding mental health disorders, neurological diseases, and cognitive functions.

Neuroscientists work in academic, clinical, and pharmaceutical settings, contributing to advancements in treatments and therapies.

Job Outlook


The job outlook for neuroscientists is anticipated to grow by about 9% from 2021 to 2031, driven by the rising need for research in mental health and neurological conditions.

Potential Earnings


Neuroscientists can expect an average salary of about $95,600 per year. Salary variations depend on factors such as level of education, experience, site of work, and type of employers​.

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Final Thoughts


The future of careers in scientific fields is bright. Exciting opportunities are around every corner. If you’re ready, there’s actually so much to explore. With the right preparation, you can really shine in these jobs.

Staying curious is key. Ask questions. Search for answers. And never stop learning. The landscape is always changing, and adapting is essential. Each experience offer addit growth to help you find your place in the field. So, go ahead and make your mark! Your contributions and project applications could shape the future of science.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Science Jobs

What are the most in-demand fields?

Fields like information engineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental engineering are hot right now. Data scientists interpret large datasets. Biomedical engineers advance healthcare technologies. Environmental scientists are vital as society focuses on sustainability and climate change.

What degrees are necessary for jobs in a scientific field?

Most roles request a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, like human or biodiverse biology or chemistry, from universities. Many positions also seek candidates with advanced degrees. A master's or PhD can boost job prospects and open doors to specialized roles in research.

How can I gain experience in this field?

Applying for internships, volunteer work, and research projects are excellent for gaining experience. These opportunities let you apply classroom knowledge in real-life settings. They also help you network with professionals. Participating in community projects can further develop your skills.

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