A Comprehensive Guide to the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Career (APRN)

When more learning in higher education is combined with clinical knowledge and the initiative to both diagnose illnesses and manage patients, these Advanced Practised Registered Nurses (APRNs) are important for providing the top level of specialty health care again. The people who prescribe medications, provide primary care, and even have a specialty in mental health or reproductive health are all APRNs.

Last update:
01/01/2024
A Comprehensive Guide to the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Career (APRN)

Write your resume in 15 minutes

Our free collection of expertly designed resume templates will help you stand out from the crowd and get one step closer to your dream job.

Create your resume
Table of contents
Table of content
Create my resume with AI

Write your resume in 15 minutes

Our free collection of expertly designed resume templates will help you stand out from the crowd and get one step closer to your dream job.

Create my resume

This article will look at the different ways in which an individual can practice as an APRN, including nurse practitioner programs, clinical nurse specialist programs, certified nurse practitioners, registered nurse-anesthetist programs, and certified nursing Midwifery. This guide provides you with insights about:

What is an Advanced Practised Registered Nurse (APRN)?


Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)
are advanced practice nurses both educationally and clinically. These nurses require a master's degree or higher in nursing, most of them hold doctoral degrees. They are licensed professionals whose service is varied concerning the type of health services they provide.

Side view woman wearing face mask

Roles and Scope of Practice

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) can practice a wide variety of healthcare services, which is evident in the scope of their licenses.

These individuals are trained to function autonomously or in collaboration with all-applicable physicians to provide complete patient care throughout life, from history and physical exam through the therapeutic diagnosis of disease media for acute illness.

APRNs may be board-certified in several bases and characteristic population-focused scopes of practice, mainly:

  • Nurse Practitioners (NPs):
    Deliver primary and specialty care, incorporating prevention into the treatment of illness.
✒️ Read More: Nurse Practioner Resume.

  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs):
    Work to enhance patient outcomes and nursing practice by specializing in a specific field, like critical care or mental health.
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anaesthetists (CRNAs):
    Deliver anesthesia and associated care preoperatively, and intra-operatively in addition to postoperative management.
✒️ Read More: Registered Nurse Resume.

  • Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs):
    Provides care for women, including reproductive health, as well as labor and delivery management before and after childbirth.

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Career (APRN) Roles


APRNs are a diverse group of nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists, and nursing midwives who have graduated from advanced practice programs in different areas including acute care or primary care.

Doctor talking to patient

1. Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs)

Family Nurse Practitioners are part of the larger profession known as Nurse Practitioners which provide broad-based care to all patients from infants through senior citizens.

Major Role: Providing primary care to a broad patient population because patients of all ages are children, adults, and geriatric patients.

Salary: Approximately $121,000.

2. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (PMHNPs)

Psychiatric-mental health Nurse Practitioners provide mental health care, diagnosing and treating emotional troubles such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder.

Major Role: The specialty area is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, therapy, and management of medication for depression, anxiety, and other disorders.

Salary: About $136,000 yearly.

✒️ Read More: Nurse Practitioner Resume.

3. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs)

Pediatric care with clients ranging from infancy to young adulthood.

Major Role: Emphasis on the delivery of healthcare to children and adolescents, acute and chronic health issues.

Salary: About $128,000 yearly.

✒️ Read More: Pediatric Nurse Resume.

4. Acute Care Nurse Practitioners (ACNPs)

Acute Care NPs manage critical, complex conditions and have more limited hemodynamic monitoring skills related to surgery. They can work in hospitals, especially in intensive care units (ICU), emergency departments, and as nurse practitioners.

Major Role: Manage care of acutely and chronically ill patients in hospital or critical care.

Salary: Generally $135,000 yearly.

5. Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)

Certified Nurse Midwives offer care for women during their reproductive lives. These services include prenatal care, labor and delivery, postpartum care, and family planning.

Major Role: They are specifically trained to provide care connected with women's reproductive health, which extends from pre-natal, labor, delivery, and post-partum.

Salary: Approximately $122,000 per year.

Nurse talking in their clinic

Benefits of a Career as an Advanced Practised Registered Nurse(APRN)


  • Good Pay:
    APRNs, NP, CNM, and CRNS are very well-paid professionals. With advanced clinical skills and prescribing rights, Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who work in primary care and other acute care settings bank big in the health care system, especially after they complete certification exams and advanced training.
  • Varied Career Path:
    Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) may choose diversified careers, such as being a family nurse practitioner, a nurse anesthetist, or an accredited nurse midwife. They all need to focus on different specialties which can be acute care, primary care, or reproductive health.
  • Independence in Practice:
    Advanced Practice Registered Nurses(APRNs) are predominantly self-managing in their practice of diagnosing and treating patients, especially when working in primary care settings.
  • Rising Need:
    They abound in demand, especially family nurse practitioners and certified nurse midwives; thus, APRNs are necessary as part of the shortages in primary care providers. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are essential when delivering health care services across broad areas, especially in underserved regions.
  • Meaningful Work:
    Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) work directly to impact patient outcomes with evidence-based practice in acute care, primary care, and women's health. No matter if they function as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, or nurse anesthetists, the central functions of APRNs concern the identification of diseases and treatment of patients.
✒️ Read More: Nurse Anesthesiologist Resume.

Top Certifications For Advanced Practised Registered Nurses(APRNs) to Elevate their Career


Young professionals in a clinic talking while smiling and looking at the schedule on the computer

1. Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) – American Nurses Credentialing Center

This Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) certification enables Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to deliver the full range of primary care from infancy to late life to individuals and families. FNPs have expertise in acute and chronic illnesses, emphasizing health and disease prevention. The FNP qualification further empowers nurse practitioners in delivering patient care with increased professional and career-related opportunities throughout the healthcare system.

2. Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) – ANCC

This PMHNP certification allows Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to assist in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. The job involves psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, and this means that APRNs have to work independently; be authorized to order diagnostic tests; and be authorized to prescribe drugs. It is essential for clinical knowledge in mental health care, considering the diversity of patient populations.

3. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) – NBCRNA

The CRNA credential enables Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to render anesthesia care in diverse surgical and diagnostic procedures. There are more clinical hours and training provided for the CRNAs so that they can have hands-on patient care in any of the acute hospitals. Their aspect of anesthesia management makes it a vital cornerstone for their nursing career and development in advanced practice nursing.

4. Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP-BC)–ANCC

This Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP-BC) exam is upon the management of acute and chronically ill patients. Other certifications of Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with this certification are widely seen mainly in hospitals, where they develop their skills to diagnose patients' diseases and prescribe drugs. Their function as medical doctors would affect highly advanced patient care that transforms nursing practice and the health care system at large.

5. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP-BC) - ANCC

The PNP-BC certification allows Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to specialize in pediatric care and the assessment and management of acute and chronic illnesses in children. Evidence-based practice in pediatric health certification would strengthen the APRN's role as critical care nurses in family practice, hence enhancing their career prospects in pediatric health care services.

Nurse sitting at table in her office in blue uniform working on medical documents

6. Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) - American Midwifery Certification Board

The CNM concentration focuses on reproductive health, prenatal care, and postpartum care. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are CNMs certified in a very broad array of services to women in the areas of gynecologic and family health, direct patient care, and disease prevention. This specialty area and graduate degree of the nurse midwife increases the scope of work that will benefit those advancing careers in women's health.

7. Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) – ANCC

The AGACNP-BC certification provides Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in preparation for the provision of advanced care to adults and older adults with acute and chronic conditions. AGACNPs are trained in distinct types of hospital settings that improve their roles in caring for patients and critical condition management. This is crucial for those who aspire to take on advanced practice nurse part in acute care areas.

8. Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP-BC) National Certification Corporation

This Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP-BC) credential focuses on the reproductive and gynecological health of women across the lifespan. The Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) for this credential include first-level comprehensive care and treatment and advanced education in disease prevention of disorders of reproductive health. It is a certification for advancing a career in women's health as well as enhancing the outcomes of patients in specialized health care service delivery.

9. Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ANCC

The CNS exam helps Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to specialize in entities like mental health, adult gerontology, and acute care. Improving the outcomes of patients is what CNSs focus on with a beneficial application of evidence-based practice and clinical expertise. This kind of exam enhances their role in advanced practice nursing education, leadership, and coordination of patient care across all sorts of settings.

10. Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP) – American Academy of Nurse Practitioners

The CNP certification, therefore, opens the scope of Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to include primary care, acute care, and family practice. CNPs are trained in identifying diagnoses for patients and providing remedies that may involve prescribing drugs; they should also superintend and follow patient health. It is this highly recognizable national certification examination that makes it easier for them to easily offer their independent practice that provides vital services in the health care system.

Key Skills for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs)


Nurse filling in form

1. Clinical Expertise

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)should possess immense clinical expertise for diagnosing and managing acute and chronic conditions treat patients. This skill will enable them to take care of the patient by employing evidence-based practice, working in collaboration with other professionals, and delivering optimal results to a variety of patients with different health problems within diverse healthcare settings.

2. Advanced Communication Skills

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) should have effective communication since this enhances rapport building between the patient, Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), and the patient's family. In doing so, they should be able to communicate medical issues in clear but empathetic expressions and be actively listening to patients' concerns.

3. Critical Thinking

These would be exceptional thinking skills for critical appraisal skills as Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) would find it necessary to critically evaluate patients' conditions and diagnose tests properly to devise appropriate treatment plans.

4. Leadership Abilities

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) need to embrace leadership as it helps advocate for their patients and change the systems within the healthcare sector. This implies that they shall be instrumental in policy changes for the good of their patients, mentors to other nursing professionals, and initiators of quality improvement procedures.

5. Time Management

Advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) can manage workloads within a fast-paced setting by prioritizing their tasks and using effective time management. They should work between patient assessment and proper documentation and formulation of treatment plans. Correct time management enables them to deliver timely care to their patients with full standards in working fields.

6. Technical Competence

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are supposed to know a variety of healthcare technologies, including electronic health records and diagnostic machines. It enables easy documentation, efficient communication with the healthcare teams, and analytical decision-making during practice.

Nurse doing their work in office

Conclusion


A career as an Advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is the most diverse way for professional growth and satisfaction. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) practice in various roles, which include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, and certified registered nurse anesthetists important, that they care for patients in many diverse clinical settings with acute and chronic conditions.

Hence, it has become a very promising profession in the healthcare system, which continually increases the demand for Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) because of their need to have a significant impact on the patient population.

Relevance of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) mastering essential skills, Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) would be able to enhance their skills in terms of clinical expertise while further improving healthcare services and the promotion of disease prevention, which would ultimately lead to proper health outcomes for people and communities.

Create your resume with the best templates

Frequently Asked Questions on Advanced Practiced Registered Nurse(APRN)

What steps must you take to become an APRN?

So, once you have obtained those clinical work hours it is time to get your Master's, bachelor's degree, or Doctoral degree in a specialized nursing practice and attend an accredited APRN program.

What do you think APRN patient care should look like?

Diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and managing treatment plans. The APRN is a vital part of patient care. Some act independently from other healthcare teams, providing specialized care for issues within their area of knowledge and some provide primary care.

What are the key skills required for Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)?

Key skills that APRNs must possess include clinical skills, the ability to communicate effectively, critical thinking, leadership, time management, and technical skills. These enable the APRN to be competent in administering high-quality care to patients and making a diagnosis of acute and chronic illnesses that could accommodate different levels of collaboration within the health care system.

Create your resume in 15 minutes

Our free collection of expertly designed cover letter templates will help you stand out from the crowd and get one step closer to your dream job.

Create my resume